The Trilogy of Her Story: Honoring Black Women Trailblazers from Fort Worth.

 



The Trilogy of Her Story: Honoring Black Women Trailblazers from Fort Worth

By Black Texans, Inc. 


The Fort Worth Museum of Science and History proudly unveils The Trilogy of Her Story: Honoring Black Women Trailblazers from Fort Worth, a groundbreaking exhibition celebrating the extraordinary lives of three African American women who left indelible marks on history. Mary Keys “Mollie” Gipson, Gladys M. Lee, and Mary Francine Reese Morrison represent the resilience, innovation, and dedication that have shaped both Fort Worth and the nation. Their pioneering accomplishments in nursing, golf, and gospel music illustrate the transformative power of perseverance in the face of systemic barriers.


Mary Keys “Mollie” Gipson: Nursing Pioneer



Mary Keys “Mollie” Gipson (ca. 1854–1953) was the first certified African American nurse in the South. Born into slavery in Carrollton, Mississippi, Gipson’s early life was marked by hardship, but her extraordinary caregiving skills emerged as a beacon of hope. After moving to Fort Worth with her husband, Reverend Franklin Pierce Gipson, she became a midwife and nurse, ultimately earning a nursing certificate in 1907 from the Chautauqua School of Nursing in New York.


Gipson’s career was distinguished by her advocacy for desegregation and the professionalization of nursing. A founding member of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN), she lobbied for standardized licensing for nurses in Texas and fought for inclusion in the American Nursing Association. Her legacy continues through the Mary Keys Gipson Scholarship, awarded annually to nurse midwives of color. Gipson’s life is a testament to the healing power of determination and the enduring impact of breaking barriers in healthcare.


Gladys M. Lee: Golf Trailblazer and Mentor




Gladys M. Lee shattered racial and gender barriers in the world of golf, becoming one of the most influential LPGA coaches in the nation. Her journey began in 1986 with the founding of the Texas International Stroker’s Junior Golf Association, later renamed the Roaring Lambs International Junior Golf Academy. Through this organization, Lee mentored multicultural youth, instilling life skills such as discipline, honesty, and commitment alongside golf techniques.


Lee’s tireless dedication earned her LPGA Class A certification, a prestigious recognition in women’s sports. She inspired countless young players, particularly girls of color, to pursue their dreams in a traditionally exclusionary sport. Her innovative approach to blending education, health, and physical fitness with golf created a legacy that continues to thrive. Lee’s mantra, “Golf is more than a game,” resonates deeply in her ongoing mentorship and community outreach efforts.


Mary Francine Reese Morrison: Gospel Icon and Humanitarian



Mary Francine Reese Morrison (1935–2016), affectionately known as “God’s Ambassador of Song,” was a gospel singer whose powerful voice broke racial barriers and uplifted countless lives. Raised in Fort Worth, Morrison began her career as a church pianist and choir director, later becoming the first Black woman in the Southwest to host a religious radio show, The Gospel Train.


In 1959, she sang for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. during his visit to Fort Worth and collaborated with gospel legends like Mahalia Jackson. Morrison made history as the first Black soloist to perform at a Texas Democratic convention, a governor’s inauguration, and the Houston Astrodome. Her international tours, including a groundbreaking performance in the Soviet Union, brought gospel music to audiences worldwide.


Beyond music, Morrison was a philanthropist and pastor, founding the Everywhere Church and dedicating her life to community service. Her numerous awards, including Fort Worth’s Outstanding Woman in Arts and the Living Legend honor from the Fort Worth Gospel Music Association, underscore her lasting contributions to both faith and culture.


A Legacy Worth Celebrating


The Trilogy of Her Story honors the unparalleled contributions of Mary Keys “Mollie” Gipson, Gladys M. Lee, and Mary Francine Reese Morrison. These women, each a pioneer in her field, inspire future generations to strive for excellence and equity. The exhibition invites visitors to explore their lives, celebrate their achievements, and reflect on the progress made possible by their courage and vision.


This exhibition is more than a tribute; it is a call to action to continue their work in breaking barriers and building a more inclusive world. Visit the Fort Worth Museum of Science and History to immerse yourself in the stories of these extraordinary trailblazers who redefined what is possible for Black women in America.


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